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Comments on How does a firstborn know to wash the kohen's hands?

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How does a firstborn know to wash the kohen's hands?

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Mishna B'rura 128:22 says that if no Levi is around to wash a kohen's hands for the latter's blessing, a firstborn-to-his-mother should do so. Although Kaf Hachayim :40 notes that he hasn't seen this done, I'm guessing some communities must have this custom. My question is how this works in practice. At musaf, no big deal: it's easy to see during the Torah reading (which precedes musaf) that there's no Levi. But in places that have the kohen's blessing at shacharis also, how does a firstborn know to go wash the kohen's hands?

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Wouldn't a gabbai keep track and announce? (2 comments)
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I have seen this a few times. Really quite simple. Just like the Gabbai will, unless he knows everyone, ask "Is there a Cohen?" or "Is there a Levi?" when it comes to Layning, he will do the same, if needed, for Duchening. Either "Is there a Cohen?" to find out if there will be any Duchening, or "Is there a Levi?" to wash the Cohen/Cohanim hands. And if the answer is "no" for "Is there a Levi?" then, unless he is himself a Bechor, ask "Is there a Bechor?"

I know at least one person who is a Bechor (and not a Levi) who jumped at the chance to do this Mitzvah when he had the rare opportunity to do so.

(And for those who are wondering, I am a sometimes Gabbai, but despite being a Katz, I am not a Cohen.)

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Interesting. I've never seen this done afair. But maybe I've never been in a minyan that had shachari... (3 comments)
Interesting. I've never seen this done afair. But maybe I've never been in a minyan that had shachari...
msh210‭ wrote almost 3 years ago

Interesting. I've never seen this done afair. But maybe I've never been in a minyan that had shacharis duchening and didn't have anyone the gabay knew to be a Levi.

manassehkatz‭ wrote almost 3 years ago

I have definitely seen this at Mussaf. IIRC, we had this at least once at a COVID-19-restricted-size Minyan, either Pesach or Shavuos of this year. At the time we also had "Baal Koreh gets all the Aliyahs", so no knowledge from Layning (unless Baal Koreh was a Cohen or Levi) of who was a Cohen or Levi in the Minyan. We tried to plan in advance for Cohanim to be spread out to the different Minyanim but Leviim were not as critical - because Bechor as backup.

Mithical‭ wrote almost 3 years ago

Here in Israel it's definitely something I've seen before, including by my older brother. Especially when it's a small minyan and it's easy to tell who's there or not, it can be possible to identify at a glance if there's a Levi or not.