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Comments on Does "החג" include שמיני עצרת?

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Does "החג" include שמיני עצרת?

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I commonly see "החג" (or "חג"), literally "the holiday", explained as referring to the holiday of Sukos. I wonder whether it's correct or whether, as I suspect, it refers to the combined celebrations of Sukos and Sh'mini Atzeres. The reasons for that my suspicion are:

  • that the prayer for rain is said on Sh'mini Atzeres, and the mishna in Rosh Hashana says that God passes judgement about rain on "החג";
  • that Shulchan Aruch, OC 644:1, says that we say halel on "all the eight days of החג‎"; and
  • that the combination has no other name that I know of, so it makes sense to give it this name, whereas Sukos has another name, so doesn't need a new one.

Do any sources explicitly address the possibility the "החג" refers to the entire period? Do they accept or reject it and why?

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General comments
AA ‭ wrote over 3 years ago · edited over 3 years ago

Other examples of חג including the last day is the braitas on Megila 5a and 32a as well as the last mishna there, in particular the elaboration in the tosefta 3:3 ובשאר ימות החג בקרבנות החג... בשמיני ביום השמיני

AA ‭ wrote over 3 years ago · edited over 3 years ago

Taanit mishna 1:3 says 7 marcheshvan is 15 days after חג. So either חג goes through 22 Tishrei or Tishrei has 29 days, no?