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Comments on Were there other haftarah readings before the Tisha b'Av readings were set?

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Were there other haftarah readings before the Tisha b'Av readings were set?

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After Tisha b'Av we have seven special haftarah readings, which always align with the same torah portions. Every chumash I've seen gives these special readings for those parshiyot.

I was taught that we started reading haftarah during times of oppression when public reading of the Torah was forbidden. I've most commonly heard that this was during the time of Hasmonean rule, which was after the destruction of the first temple and before the destruction of the second. I haven't been able to find when the observance of Tisha b'Av was formalized, though the day is discussed in the mishna.

Was Tisha b'Av already being observed when the rabbis created the haftarah readings, and did they assign these seven readings from the beginning? Or did these parshiyot have other haftarah readings before this practice was formalized? If there were other readings, do we know what they were?

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2 comment threads

I was wondering about this -- the haftarahs were (I thought) chosen to reflect the outlawed Torah rea... (2 comments)
Some history (1 comment)
Some history
manassehkatz‭ wrote 4 months ago

Just a comment so far - need to research a bit. But I heard (many times; every Tisha B'Av for many years until he moved to Israel) from a member of my Shul who used to do "Kinnos with commentary" and as part of it near the end he would add a few Tehillim that he said (I trust his research but don't know the actual source) were said during Temple times on Tisha B'Av. My guess is this was 2nd Temple, because during the 1st Temple while many of the other bad things (report of spies, etc.) had already happened I don't think Tisha B'Av took on its real significance until the destruction of the 1st Temple. In general there is relatively little early documentation of specific Haftarot (except the 3 before, 7 after Tisha B'Av) which explains somewhat why Ashkenazic (with variances), Sephardic, Chabad, etc. have some differences.