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Q&A On Pharaoh's not knowing יקוק

Jacob and his sons, when speaking to Egyptians, consistently refer to God as ‏(ה)אלקים, "the god", and not by his name, יקוק, that distinguishes him from other supposed gods, or other names of his....

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by msh210‭

#1: Initial revision by user avatar msh210‭ · 2021-12-09T23:48:19Z (about 3 years ago)
On Pharaoh's not knowing יקוק
Jacob and his sons, when speaking to Egyptians, consistently refer to God as &rlm;(ה)אלקים, "the god", and not by his name, יקוק, that distinguishes him from other supposed gods, or other names of his. (E.g., Genesis 39:9, 40:8, and 41:16&ndash;32 passim.)

(_When speaking amongst themselves_, although they usually use &rlm;(ה)אלקים, they occasionally use another name. E.g., Genesis 48:3, 49:18.)

Later, Moses and Aaron tell the pharaoh (not the same one as in Joseph's time) that יקוק had said to release the Jews. (Exodus 5:1.) The pharaoh replies (5:2):
> Who is יקוק that I should listen to him? I don't know יקוק and won't release the Jews.

This sounds to me _possibly_ like he's tying the two together: like, had he indeed recognized יקוק, he would released the Jews.

I wonder whether any commentators tie these facts to one another: that the pharaoh didn't know of יקוק _because_ the Jews had never referred to him as such. I wonder, too, whether any go so far as to say that, had Jacob et al. used the name יקוק, the later pharaoh would've let the Jews out on demand.