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Q&A How is God's name pronounced when there is a prefix?

There is a popular mnemonic to remember this (a brief search for its origin was not successful): מש"ה מוציא וכל"ב מכניס Moshe “takes out” but Kalev “brings in” That is, if the prefix is one of th...

posted 4y ago by JoelK‭  ·  edited 4y ago by JoelK‭

Answer
#3: Post edited by user avatar JoelK‭ · 2020-07-30T19:26:51Z (over 4 years ago)
  • There is a popular mnemonic to remember this (a brief search for its origin was not successful):
  • >מש"ה מוציא וכל"ב מכניס
  • That is, if the prefix is one of the letters *mem*, *shin* or *heh*, then the *aleph* of G-d's name retains its vowel.
  • However, of the prefix is *vav*, *kaf*, *lamed* or *bet*, then the *aleph* loses its vowel.
  • So, in your specific question, the pronunciation would be va/do/nai.
  • Of course, like with all rules, this one also has its exceptions.
  • There is a popular mnemonic to remember this (a brief search for its origin was not successful):
  • >מש"ה מוציא וכל"ב מכניס
  • >
  • >Moshe “takes out” but Kalev “brings in”
  • That is, if the prefix is one of the letters *mem*, *shin* or *heh*, then the *aleph* of G-d's name retains its vowel and is pronounced (“taken out”).
  • However, if the prefix is *vav*, *kaf*, *lamed* or *bet*, then the *aleph* loses its vowel and is not pronounced (“brought in”).
  • So, in your specific question, the pronunciation would be va/do/nai.
  • Of course, like with all rules, this one also has its exceptions (one of which appears in the *haftarah* for the morning of Tish’ah BeAv, in Yirmiyahu 8:19).
#2: Post edited by user avatar JoelK‭ · 2020-07-29T14:03:24Z (over 4 years ago)
  • There is a popular mnemonic to remember this (a brief search for its origin was not successful):
  • >מש"ה מוציא וכל"ב מכניס
  • That is, if the prefix is one of the letters *mem*, *shin* or *heh*, then the *aleph* of G-d's name retains its vowel.
  • However, of the prefix is *vav*, *kaf*, *lamed* or *bet*, then the *aleph* loses it's vowel.
  • So, in your specific question, the pronunciation would be va/do/nai.
  • Of course, like with all rules, this one also has its exceptions.
  • There is a popular mnemonic to remember this (a brief search for its origin was not successful):
  • >מש"ה מוציא וכל"ב מכניס
  • That is, if the prefix is one of the letters *mem*, *shin* or *heh*, then the *aleph* of G-d's name retains its vowel.
  • However, of the prefix is *vav*, *kaf*, *lamed* or *bet*, then the *aleph* loses its vowel.
  • So, in your specific question, the pronunciation would be va/do/nai.
  • Of course, like with all rules, this one also has its exceptions.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar JoelK‭ · 2020-07-29T13:38:53Z (over 4 years ago)
There is a popular mnemonic to remember this (a brief search for its origin was not successful):

>מש"ה מוציא וכל"ב מכניס

That is, if the prefix is one of the letters *mem*, *shin* or *heh*, then the *aleph* of G-d's name retains its vowel.

However, of the prefix is *vav*, *kaf*, *lamed* or *bet*, then the *aleph* loses it's vowel.

So, in your specific question, the pronunciation would be va/do/nai.

Of course, like with all rules, this one also has its exceptions.