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Comments on At what distance may one hear the shofar on Rosh Hashana?

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At what distance may one hear the shofar on Rosh Hashana?

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Due to the pandemic, on Rosh Hashana1 some congregations will be blowing the shofar outdoors to mitigate the health risks. In an urban area, this means someone could stay safely far away and yet still hear it. How close does one have to be to fulfill the obligation to hear it? Close enough to hear the shofar itself? Close enough to hear the calls for each group of blasts? Close enough to hear the leader say the surrounding prayers (and we should prefer leaders with voices that carry more)? Or does one need to be physically part of the congregation as in counting people for a minyan (same "space", whatever that means outdoors, and a degree of visual connection)?

Does the answer depend on the reason for being physically distant (maybe there's a general rule but a pandemic changes things)?

  1. Second day, since we don't blow shofar on Shabbat.

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General comments (3 comments)
General comments
manassehkatz‭ wrote over 3 years ago

I doubt that you have to be close enough to hear the calls for each group of blasts or the various prayers, simply because those are all skipped (at least in my experience) if the Shofar is being blown any time except during the Davening. The only exception is the actual Brachos at the beginning. I have a vague recollection that the issues of hearing a Shofar from far away are in a Gemara somewhere, IIRC including situations where you can hear the Shofar but not see it (e.g., a wall in between).

Monica Cellio‭ wrote over 3 years ago

@manassehkatz ah, I didn't know that about hearing outside of davening (no personal experience with that).