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Comments on Can a Rabbi lose his ordination?

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Can a Rabbi lose his ordination?

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Suppose Reuven is ordained as a Rabbi (receives semicha). His teacher, Rabbi Yaakov, decides that he is learned enough and of the right character to serve as a Rabbinic authority and proclaims that he may do so.

  • May Rabbi Yaakov revoke now-Rabbi Reuven's ordination at a later point, if he sees that he was mistaken in giving the ordination?
  • If Rabbi Yaakov's ordaining Rabbi, call him Rabbi Avraham, is still alive, can he override Reuven's ordination? That is, can Rabbi Avraham say that he's aware that Rabbi Yaakov approved Reuven's ordination, but that because he feels that Reuven wasn't worthy, he is hereby overruling Reuven's ordination?
  • Can a Rabbi who is viewed with greater authority by both Yaakov and Reuven overrule Reuven's ordination, regardless of whether Yaakov agrees or not? Does it matter whether Yaakov is still alive or not?

Assume for the purposes of this question that it is in Talmudic or pre-Talmudic times, when the chain of ordination was unbroken going back to Sinai and one who was ordained actually received certain halachic abilities, rather than merely a title.

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1 comment thread

General comments (3 comments)
General comments
robev‭ wrote about 4 years ago · edited about 4 years ago

Re your first bullet: There are many public examples of Rabbanim revoking the ordination of their students. Is that what you are seeking? Why do you think they can't? Re your other two bullets: What does it mean for someone else to revoke smicha? Smicha today just means that Rabbi Yaakov writes that he believes this person is worthy of paskening. How could someone else disagree that Rabbi Yaakov thinks that?

Skipping 2 deleted comments.

DonielF‭ wrote about 4 years ago

@robev Re first bullet: I'm simply not aware of such cases; if you can link to cases where it's been done, that would make for a good answer, but adding the halachic bases for it would make for a better one. Re other bullets: More like "override" than "revoke." Say the other Rabbi says "I know Rabbi Yaakov felt he was worthy, but I don't and therefore am overriding his ordination." Editing now to clarify.

robev‭ wrote about 4 years ago

I don't have time to write an answer but I assume this will answer your questions.